Abstract: The symbiotic mechanism is the key to the spiraling development of entrepreneurial ecosystem. The tripartite evolutionary game model of entrepreneurial ecosystem is established with start-ups, stakeholders and governments as the main bodies. The numerical simulation analysis is carried out to study the factors that influence the strategy choices of entrepreneurial ecosystem symbiosis. The result reveals that the influence degree among start-ups, stakeholders and governments' willingness is different. Compared with stakeholders, start-ups are more sensitive to governments' subsidy policies and penalties. A reasonable income distribution mechanism could promote the development of the system towards reciprocal symbiosis. Through the study of the symbiotic mechanism of the maker space entrepreneurial ecosystem, we could provide a reference for promoting the spiral development of the regional entrepreneurial ecosystem and help the government formulate targeted entrepreneurial policies.

Key words: entrepreneurial ecosystem, makerspace, symbiosis, evolution game

摘要： 共生机制是推进众创空间创业生态系统螺旋式上升发展的关键,基于共生理论构建了以创业企业、利益相关者和政府为主体的众创空间创业生态系统三方共生行为策略演化博弈模型,并通过数值模拟分析探究了各主体不同行为策略的影响因素及演化路径。研究结果表明:创业企业、利益相关者以及政府选择合作的初始意愿对彼此行为的影响程度有所差异;相较于利益相关者,创业企业对政府的补贴政策和惩罚力度更为敏感;制定合理的收益分配机制能够促进系统向互利共生方向演化。

关键词: 创业生态系统, 众创空间, 共生, 演化博弈