运筹与管理 ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (11): 60-65.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2020.0284

• 理论分析与方法探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于投影的不确定型多属性群决策的Dice相似度法

周文坤   

  1. 上海大学管理学院, 上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-26 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2023-07-12
  • 作者简介:周文坤(1973-),男,四川仁寿人,副教授,博士,研究方向:决策理论与方法、运营与供应链管理、产业经济与供应链金融等

Dice Similarity Measures for Uncertain Multi-attribute Group Decision-making Based on the P rojection Models

ZHOU Wen-kun   

  1. School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2019-03-26 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2023-07-12

摘要: 针对属性权重和决策者权重均未知的不确定型多属性群决策, 在规范化属性值基础上建立各决策者的理想解属性权重的非线性优化模型, 再利用投影模型对各决策者的理想解属性权重集成为群体属性权重, 同时运用投影模型计算各决策者的权重, 然后将规范化决策矩阵集结为群体综合决策矩阵, 并计算各方案与群体理想解的Dice相似度, 比较各方案与群体理想解的Dice相似度, 得到群体关于各方案的优劣排序;并且还给出了该方法的具体计算步骤。最后, 通过一个算例说明了提出方法的实用性和有效性。

关键词: 多属性群决策, 不确定型, 投影, 权重, Dice相似度

Abstract: To the uncertain multi-attribute group decision-making with unknown attribute weights and decision makers weights, nonlinear optimization models have been established for determining the corresponding ideal solution weights of each decision maker after the attribute values are normalized. The group attribute weights are obtained through the projection on the above ideal attribute weights of the decision makers. And each decision maker's weight is also obtained by using the projection models. Then all individual normalized decision matrices are aggregated into a collective one. Thus the Dice similarity measures are also calculated between each alternative and group ideal solution. Therefore all the alternatives can be ranked according to their Dice similarity measures. The detailed process of the method is also given for the practical applications. Finally, a numerical example demonstrates the feasibility and effectiveness of the presented approach.

Key words: multi-attribute group decision-making, uncertain interval numbers, projection, weights, Dice similarity measure

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