运筹与管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 167-172.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2022.0232

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国电力可持续转型的效率与潜力是多少?省级数据的实证分析

刘平阔1, 刘琪琪2, 冷雅彬2   

  1. 1. 上海电力大学 经济与管理学院,上海 200090;
    2. 国网浙江省电力有限公司 舟山供电公司,浙江 舟山 316000
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-10 发布日期:2022-08-17
  • 作者简介:刘平阔(1989-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,博士,副教授,研究生导师,研究方向:能源经济与管理、优化理论与技术经济决策、数量模型分析与决策;刘琪琪(1996-),浙江宁波人,助理工程师,研究方向:电力市场决策优化;冷雅彬(1995-),山东青岛人,助理工程师,研究方向:电力大数据安全、电力系统管理与优化。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(72103128);上海市软科学研究领域重点项目(21692109400)

What is Efficiency and Potential of China’s Power Sustainable Transition? Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Data

LIU Ping-kuo1, LIU Qi-qi2, LENG Ya-bin2   

  1. 1. College of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China;
    2. Zhoushan Electric Power Company, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Zhejiang 316000, China
  • Received:2020-03-10 Published:2022-08-17

摘要: 聚焦电力可持续转型领域,考虑能源安全(期望产出)和环境污染(非期望产出)问题,利用坏产出动态DEA模型与熵权法-TOPSIS模型,采集并整理2009~2018年省级“结构性要素指标”(投入~产出类指标)和“跨期活动变量指标”(政策性指标)的转型期数据,对中国电力可持续转型的“效率~潜力”空间进行测算、排序与优化。结果表明:中国电力转型仍处于发展较为缓慢的量变阶段,而转型的质变拐点仍未可期;就转型效率而言,电力可持续转型在省际间仍存在着较为明显的“不平衡不充分”现象;就转型潜力而言,现行的诸多诱因既提供了转型潜力的存在保障,又成为转型潜力的发展限制。

关键词: 电力可持续转型, 转型效率, 转型潜力, 坏产出动态DEA, 熵权法-TOPSIS

Abstract: Focusing on the sustainable transition of electric power and considering the energy security (desirable output) and the environmental pollution (undesirable output), we collect and organize the transitional data of both provincial structural factor indicators (input-output indicators) and inter-temporal activity variable indicators (policy indicators) from 2009 to 2018 by using the dynamic DEA model of bad output and the entropy method with TOPSIS model. This analysis is aimed at calculating, ranking and optimizing the efficiency, the potential as well as the efficiency-potential space of China’s electric power sustainable transition. The results show that: (1)China’s electric power transition process is still in the stage of relatively slow quantitative change, while the qualitative change inflection point is still unpredictable; (2)With respect to the transition efficiency of China’s electric power sustainable transition, there are still obvious unbalanced-insufficient phenomena among different provinces; (3)As far as the transition potential is concerned, the current transition inducement is not only the guarantee for the transition potential, but also the limit for it.

Key words: sustainable power transition, transition efficiency, transition potential, bad output dynamic DEA, entropy-TOPSIS method

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