运筹与管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 151-156.DOI: 10.12005/orms.2022.0092

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估方法

林珊珊1, 余高锋2   

  1. 1.福建江夏学院 工商管理学院,福建 福州 350108;
    2.三明学院 国家公园研究中心,福建 三明 365004
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-19 出版日期:2022-03-25 发布日期:2022-04-12
  • 作者简介:余高锋(1986-),男,教授,博士研究生,主要研究方向为决策理论与方法、博弈论及其应用、信息管理和生态安全等。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72001126);教育部人文社科青年项目(20YJC630196);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2020J01925,2021J011125)

VIKOR Method of Rating for Rural Green Ecotourism

LIN Shan-shan1, YU Gao-feng2   

  1. 1. School of Business Administration, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou 350108, China;
    2. Research Center of National Park, Sanming University, Sanming 365004, China
  • Received:2021-05-19 Online:2022-03-25 Published:2022-04-12

摘要: 针对乡村绿色生态旅游特征,并考虑旅游者个体感受与群体效益,本文从乡村绿色生态旅游开发与适宜评级概念出发,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与方法。首先,从等级评估的概念与内涵出发,刻画乡村绿色生态旅游适宜评级问题,避免混淆旅游适宜评级和排序两个本质不同的问题。然后,构建乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级评估指标及隶属函数,提出评估指标的熵权确定方法。其次,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与二元语义等级评估方法。最后,通过案例研究和比较分析,说明本文所提模型与方法的合理性、可行性与实用性。

关键词: 生态旅游, 评级评估, 综合评估模型, VIKOR, 绿色环境

Abstract: According to the characteristics of rural green ecotourism, and considering the individual feelings and group benefits of tourists, this paper describes the suitability rating of rural green ecotourism from the perspective of rural green ecotourism development, and then puts forward the evaluation model and method of the suitability rating of rural green ecotourism by VIKOR. First of all, from the concept and connotation of grade assessment, this paper describes the suitability rating of rural green ecotourism, so as to avoid confusing the two essential different problems of tourism suitability rating and ranking. Then, the evaluation index and membership function of appropriate grade of rural green ecotourism are constructed, and the entropy weight determination method of evaluation index is put forward. Secondly, a VIKOR evaluation model and a binary semantic evaluation method for the appropriate grade of rural green ecotourism are proposed. Finally, through case study and comparative analysis, the rationality and feasibility of the model and method proposed in this paper are illustrated.

Key words: ecotourism, grade assessment, comprehensive model, VIKOR, green environment

中图分类号: