运筹与管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 74-79.

• 理论分析与方法探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于顾客排队的服务供应链协调策略研究

王文隆, 刘新梅, 王韬   

  1. 西安交通大学 管理学院,陕西 西安 710049; 过程控制与效率工程教育部重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-08 出版日期:2014-01-25
  • 作者简介:王文隆(1986-),男,陕西宝鸡人,博士研究生,研究方向:服务运营管理;刘新梅(1962-),女,河北河间人,教授,博士,研究方向:服务管理与服务创新。

Coordinating Strategy for Service Supply Chain: Based on Customer Queuing

WANG Wen-long, LIU Xin-mei, WANG Tao   

  1. School of Management, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China; The Key Lab of the Ministry of Education for Process Control & Efficiency Engineering, Xi’an 710049, China
  • Received:2012-11-08 Online:2014-01-25

摘要: 现阶段对于服务供应链的研究仍受限于传统产品供应链的研究框架,专门针对服务特性的供应链研究是该领域的核心议题。基于服务供应链面向顾客的独有特性,首先分析了服务供应链中服务提供商、集成商与顾客之间的服务关系,然后构建了基于顾客排队的服务供应链模型,其次探讨了集中式和分散式服务供应链下双方的决策问题。研究结果表明,服务提供商、服务集成商通过选择合理的成本共担系数,制定相应的成本共担契约,是协调分散式服务供应链、实现帕累托最优的最佳策略。研究结论对于开拓和深化服务供应链研究具有一定的启示意义。

关键词: 顾客排队, 成本共担契约, 最优化, 服务供应链协调

Abstract: The current research on the service supply chain is still limited by the traditional product supply chain research framework. Research on the characteristics of service is the key topic of service supply chain management. Based on the unique characteristics that service supply chain is customer-oriented, the relationships among a service provider, an integrator and customers are analyzed firstly. A customer queuing service supply chain model is established secondly. Decision problems under centralized and decentralized service supply chain are explored thirdly. Results indicate that through choosing reasonable cost sharing coefficient and formulating cost sharing contract a service provider and a service integrator are able to achieve the Pareto optimal under decentralized service supply chain. The results of this study have certain significance for developing and deepening the service supply chain research.

Key words: customer queuing, cost sharing contract, optimization, service supply chain coordination

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